Vision Pharmacy

Children’s Oral Health 1 of 6
Facts about child oral health in England
Although oral health is improving in England, 24.7% of 5 - year olds have tooth decay. Each child with tooth decay will have on average 3 to 4 teeth affected. 5.6% of 5 - year olds had tooth decay in their front teeth in 2015. This is associated with long term bottle use of sugar sweetened drinks.
... Tooth decay was the most common reason for hospital admission for children aged 5-9 years in 2012 to 2013. Over 63,000 children between 2 to 19 years were admitted to hospital for tooth extractions in 2014/15. It costs on average £836 for a tooth extraction in hospital for a child under 5.
In 2015 20% of 5 - year olds in South East England had tooth decay compared to 34% in North West England. Research about extractions in the North West hospitals found that 26% had missed days from school because of dental pain with an average of 3 days absence.
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Sepsis 6 of 6
Quiz and Answers
Qu 1. What is Sepsis?... It is the body’s reaction to an infection and means your body starts attacking its own organs and tissues. Qu 2. How many cases are there in the UK each year? 250,000. Qu 3. Who is most at risk of getting Sepsis? The very young or old, diabetics, people who are malnourished, have serious liver disease, an illness that affects their immune system, an infection after an operation, are on long term steroids, are pregnant or have just given birth. Qu 4. What are the symptoms in older children and adults? High temperature, chills and shivering, fast heartbeat and fast breathing. Qu 5. When should you call 999 for possible Sepsis symptoms in under 5 year olds? If the child is looking mottled/bluish, lethargic, cold to touch, breathing very fast, has a rash that does not fade, has a fit. Qu 6. What happens if my condition becomes worse? Your blood pressure may become very low. Qu 7. What does this mean? Your organs will not get enough blood and oxygen, you won’t have needed to urinate, you might find it difficult to breathe, you may become confused, and swell up with fluid. Qu 8. Where is serious Sepsis treated? In critical care wards of hospitals. Qu 9. How is Sepsis treated? Giving you strong drugs, supporting your body’s organs, helping you breathe, making sure you have enough food and liquid, painkillers. Qu10.How long would I have to stay in hospital? This will depend on how ill you are and how long you take to get better.
If you would like more information on this or any health-related topic, please talk to a member of our trained team.
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Sepsis 5 of 6
1. What is Sepsis? 2. How many cases are there in the UK each year? 3. Who is most at risk of getting Sepsis?... 4. What are the symptoms in older children and adults? 5. When should you call 999 for possible Sepsis symptoms in under 5 year olds? 6. What happens if my condition becomes worse? 7. What does this mean? 8. Where is serious Sepsis treated? 9. How is Sepsis treated? 10. How long would I have to stay in hospital?
If you would like more information on this or any health-related topic, please talk to a member of our trained team.
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Sepsis 4 of 6
How is Sepsis treated?
Sepsis is treated by giving strong antibiotics, antifungals or antivirals depending on the type of infection you are suffering from. It may take your care team some time to find the drug that is best for you.
... The team will also support your organs by helping your blood pressure through extra fluids and/or strong drugs and taking over some of their functions like dialysis to help your kidneys recover and support with your breathing.
They will also make sure you have enough food and liquid by putting a thin tube up your nose and down into your stomach or putting a tube in your hand to drip feed you. You will be given painkillers if you need them to make you more comfortable. How long will I have to stay in hospital?
The length of time you stay in hospital will depend on how ill you are and how long you take to get better. You will only leave intensive care when you no longer need special drugs and machines to support your body and you are strong enough to cope in a general ward. Even after you leave hospital you will only slowly get better and it may take up to 18 months to feel strong and well again.
If you would like more information on this or any health-related topic, please talk to a member of our trained team.
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Sepsis 3 of 6
What are the symptoms in older children and adults?
The early symptoms of sepsis may include:... • A high temperature (fever) or low temperature • Chills and shivering • A fast heartbeat • Fast breathing As the condition worsens your blood pressure may drop to a dangerously low level which means: • your organs will not be getting enough blood and oxygen so they could fail • you won’t have needed to urinate • you find it difficult to breathe • you may become confused • you may swell with fluid. By this time, you will need urgent medical care and hopefully have been taken to intensive care in hospital
For under 5-year olds when should I go straight to A&E or call 999?
You should go straight to A&E or call 999 if your child
 Looks mottles, bluish or pale  Is very lethargic or difficult to wake  Feels abnormally cold to touch  Is breathing very fast  Has a rash that does not fade when you press it  Has a fit or convulsion.
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